
Why we recommend it: Order growth coincided with rising margins; combined with the semiconductor and data center demand cited in the press release headline, this offers a read on shifting conditions for laser equipment makers.
Lasers, ultrafast lasers, laser processing and laser applications.

Why we recommend it: Order growth coincided with rising margins; combined with the semiconductor and data center demand cited in the press release headline, this offers a read on shifting conditions for laser equipment makers.
A team from UCSB and Caltech has published an account in Optics Letters of a chip-scale optical ring laser gyroscope capable of measuring rotations as slow as 37 degrees per hour, approaching Earth's rotation rate of 15 degrees per hour. The device is based on a low-noise Brillouin laser built on a silicon nitride waveguide photonic integrated circuit, can be fabricated with standard CMOS processes, and requires only milliwatt-level optical power. Its sensitivity is nearly 2,000 times better than the team's earlier device.
Why we recommend it: That is nearly a 2,000-fold improvement over the team's earlier silicon nitride Brillouin gyroscope, which measured 72,000 degrees per hour, and indicates how far on-chip optical gyroscopes still are from navigation-grade applications.
ASML said its existing 2027 and 2028 supply plans cannot fully meet customer demand and that it is studying a further expansion of 2028 capacity beyond the previously planned 30% increase. Quarterly sales through September 27 reached €11.7 billion, up more than 50% year on year. The NXE:3800F EUV lithography system slated for introduction next year will raise productivity from 230 to 260 wafers per hour.
Why we recommend it: Equipment expansion and productivity upgrades are proceeding in parallel, offering concrete industry clues on how AI demand feeds into EUV lithography supply constraints.
Scientists in the US and New Zealand have demonstrated a new type of frequency comb based on a dual-pump laser. Using a self-alignment mechanism, the approach could help move frequency comb technology from a niche to broader applications. Miro Erkintalo of the University of Auckland took part in the research.
Why we recommend it: The original article explains the combination of dual pumping and self-alignment, offering useful insight into simplifying frequency comb devices
Lumentum CEO Michael Hurlston said in an interview in Tokyo that demand for some products will remain about 70% unmet next year, while other products still face a 30% demand gap through 2028. The company's 2029 capacity is nearly fully booked, and it is ramping up production at full speed.
Why we recommend it: The source gives specific demand gap ratios, vividly illustrating the shortage of upstream laser chips for AI optical communications
Ziwei Yang and colleagues at the ARC Centre for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems at the Australian National University demonstrated a method of controlling nonlinear optical metasurface functions with light, breaking from the traditional situation where nonlinear metasurface functions are fixed after fabrication.
Why we recommend it: The source explains the idea of dynamically switching metasurface functions with light, offering insights for reconfigurable meta-optics
Engineers at the University of California, San Diego, have demonstrated a new method for switching magnetic information in materials without an applied magnetic field, using specially shaped ultrafast laser beams.
Why we recommend it: The original article demonstrates the use of structured light in all-optical magnetic storage, offering relevant insights for light-controlled magnetic recording
Researchers have demonstrated a new chip-scale optical frequency comb formation process in which two lasers interact, enabling a range of precision measurements and showing potential for use in portable atomic clocks.
Why we recommend it: The original article explains the path from chip-based frequency combs to portable timing, serving as a reference for integrated photonic precision measurement
EPFL researchers have developed a photonic integrated, infinitely self-injection-locked laser that maintains lock without active control and has been packaged in a standard fiber-coupled butterfly package.
Why we recommend it: The original describes an integrated narrow-linewidth laser ready for direct packaging, relevant to simplifying laser sources in optical communications and sensing.
A team at DTU Electro, Technical University of Denmark, has made progress in ultra-low-noise supercontinuum lasers, nearly doubling the spectral range compared with similar low-noise sources by heat-treating the fiber.
Why we recommend it: The original work offers a simple fiber post-processing method that is useful for supercontinuum light source design
The Joint Laboratory for High Power Laser Physics at the Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (SIOM) has proposed a beam-spot analysis system based on an improved YOLOv8-seg to meet the need for rapid, precise alignment of optics along the full chain of high-power laser facilities, and has completed experimental validation.
Why we recommend it: The original work presents an engineering case of deep-learning segmentation models applied to laser facility alignment, illustrating AI entering optical assembly and alignment
Researcher Tian Ye and Academician Li Ruxin's team at the Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (SIOM), together with Researcher Pan Yiming of ShanghaiTech University and others, have proposed a new mechanism that uses the quadratic phase accumulated during the propagation of free-electron quantum wave packets to simultaneously achieve selectable high-harmonic bunching and synthesis of non-classical quantum light sources, linking quantum state control, high-harmonic radiation and quantum light synthesis.
Why we recommend it: The original work proposes a unified framework for free-electron lasers and quantum light sources, offering useful insights for novel light source research
A team from the State Key Laboratory of Ultra-Intense Laser Science and Technology at the Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (SIOM) has achieved few-cycle nonlinear pulse compression in a dispersion-engineered folded multi-pass cell, producing high-power few-cycle ultrafast laser pulses. The results were published in Optics Letters.
Why we recommend it: The original article presents a multi-pass cell compression scheme for few-cycle pulses, offering useful reference for high-power ultrafast lasers
A team from the State Key Laboratory of Ultra-Intense Laser Science and Technology at the Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (SIOM) has achieved, for the first time, fully optical arbitrary control of chirality and ellipticity in solid-state high-harmonic generation through dynamical symmetry engineering and quantum geometric phase manipulation.
Why we recommend it: The original work presents an all-optical method for controlling the polarization of solid-state high harmonics, relevant to attosecond circularly polarized light sources
A team led by Yang Shanglu at the Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (SIOM) has suppressed brittle intermetallic compounds in laser joining of dissimilar Ti/Ni materials, improving joint reliability.
The Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics has made progress in petawatt laser-driven multi-pulse, multi-angle ultrafast X-ray imaging.
Why we recommend it: The original article provides specific data and details that help assess actual progress in this direction
The Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics has made a major breakthrough in accelerating high-energy protons using transition radiation fields.
Why we recommend it: The original article provides specific data and details that help assess actual progress in this direction
The Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (SIOM) has made progress in research on high-repetition-rate, high-power ultrafast lasers.
Why we recommend it: The original text provides specific data and details that help assess actual progress in this direction
A team led by researcher Meng Bo at the Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics published a paper in Laser & Photonics Reviews presenting a mid-infrared quantum cascade laser with a goblet-shaped waveguide structure. The active region is formed by selective wet etching, eliminating the semi-insulating InP lateral regrowth process. A 1 mm × 3 μm device achieved a continuous-wave threshold power of about 1 W at 293 K, an output power above 27 mW, and a room-temperature pulsed wall-plug efficiency of 3.9%. A 2 μm-wide device maintained stable single-mode lasing across the entire current range, with a side-mode suppression ratio of about 20 dB.
Why we recommend it: The goblet-shaped waveguide eliminates the semi-insulating InP regrowth step through selective wet etching. The paper reports room-temperature continuous-wave threshold power and wall-plug efficiency, which can be compared with buried-heterostructure devices.
A team led by Fu Yuxi and Cao Huabao at the Xi'an Institute of Optics and Mechanics has made new progress in high-repetition-rate, high-energy ultrafast thin-disk lasers.
Why we recommend it: The source article provides specific data and details that help assess actual progress in this direction